Foreign Taxpayers and Accounts

Concise Takeaway Foreign taxpayers must determine whether they are resident aliens or nonresident aliens, because filing status, income sourcing, withholding, and reporting obligations differ significantly. Additional rules apply for FATCA, FBAR, and foreign financial...

Gift Tax (Form 709)

Concise Takeaway The federal gift tax applies to lifetime transfers of property for less than full value. Most gifts are not taxable because of the annual exclusion, unlimited exemptions, and the lifetime applicable exclusion. Form 709 is required for reportable...

Estate Tax (Form 706)

Concise Takeaway Federal transfer taxes apply to certain lifetime gifts, property owned at death, and transfers to younger generations. Most estates owe no estate tax because the applicable exclusion is very high, but Form 706 is required when the estate exceeds the...

Liability and Relief

Concise Takeaway Married taxpayers who file jointly are jointly and severally liable for the full tax, even after divorce. Relief options include innocent spouse relief, separation of liability, equitable relief, and injured spouse relief, each serving different...

Balance Due and Overpayment

Concise Takeaway A taxpayer has a balance due when total tax exceeds total payments, and an overpayment when payments exceed tax. The IRS offers multiple payment options, payment plans, hardship extensions, and refund methods. Balance Due A balance due occurs when...